Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira pakuchotsa mwakachetechete, ndipo kulumikizana kotani?

No.1: Kukonzekera kuchotsa zida zazikulu
(1) Malo okwezerapo azikhala osalala komanso osalepheretsa.
(2) Pakukula kwa ntchito ya crane ndi msewu, malo apansi panthaka ndi kukana kupanikizika kwa nthaka ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
(3) Oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yokweza adzadziwa bwino momwe crane imagwirira ntchito ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
(4) Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yake ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika, kuwonjezera mafuta odzola okwanira, ndikuthetsa mavuto aliwonse pasadakhale.
No.2: Kuchotsa zida zazikulu
Kulimbitsa nyumba, kuchotsedwa kwa zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi Milatho (kupewa kuyatsanso zingwe podula mapaipi, Nthawi yomweyo, kumalepheretsanso kufupika kwa waya wamkuwa wowonekera, etc.), kuchotsedwa kwa zida ndi payipi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza (chifukwa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza angatulutse kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa pambuyo kuyaka), kuchotsedwa kwa payipi, kuchotsa galimoto, kuchotsa zida (pali chida chokweza chachikulu komanso kukonzekera kwa dongosolo lonyamulira), ndi zoyendera kupita kumalo otetezeka ndikuyikidwa bwino.
Zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira zisanathetsedwa, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa pazidazo, monga kukhazikitsa njanji yoteteza ndikukulunga ndi maphukusi.Chitolirocho chikatha, zolumikizira zonse za zida ziyenera kukulungidwa ndi mapepala apulasitiki munthawi yake.
NO.3 Kusamala pakugwetsa zida zazikulu:
(1) Chifukwa chakuyaka kwa chomeracho, magwiridwe antchito achitsulo amatha kusintha, kotero kuti chithandizo, zida zonyamulira zida, ndi zina zotere, sizingathe kupirira katundu wopangidwa kale, kotero ogwira ntchito yomanga amayesa kusayenda. pamapaipi ndi zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito makwerero kapena nsanja yopangira ntchito yomanga, kukweza, yesetsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito zikwama zonyamula pazida zoyambirira.
(2) Malo aliwonse amoto ayenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsira moto, ndipo pansi payenera kuphimbidwa ndi zofunda zozimitsa moto ndi oyang'anira pamene moto ukutentha.
(3) Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa chomeracho, kupsinjika kwa payipi kumatha kusintha kwambiri, motero podula payipi, kumasula chomangira chapaipi ndi kumasula bawuti, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti musavulazidwe ndi payipi.
(4) Zida zikachotsedwa, ndikofunikira kupewa kukanda ndi kugogoda zida za thupi, kuti zipachikidwa pang'onopang'ono, kupewa kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa zida ndi zitsulo zina kapena pansi, ndipo pakati pazikhala matabwa.
(5) Pamene payipi yathyoledwa, iyenera kuchitidwa mopepuka, ndipo sayenera kuchitidwa mwankhanza, kuphwanya zida ndi pansi, kapena kuwononga ndi kukanda pamwamba pa mawonekedwe osindikizira ndi zida.
(6) Ponyamula zida zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa, ndikofunikira kupewa zochitika zazing'ono zazing'ono zapakamwa kupotoza, kuwonongeka kwa zida zothandizira, komanso kukanda kwa kusindikiza kwa flange.
(7) Zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa zidzayikidwa pamalo omwe mwiniwake watchulidwa ngati akufunikira.Posintha magawo, gawo lomangali liyenera kupereka zida zofananira ndi zida zapadera, ndipo ntchito yomanga iyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi wopanga zida.