No.1 kukonzekera kugwetsa zida zazikulu:
(1) Malo okwererapo azikhala osalala komanso osatsekeka.
(2) Kwa kukula kwa ntchito ya crane ndi msewu, malo apansi panthaka ndi kukana kupanikizika kwa nthaka ayenera kupezeka, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
(3) Oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakukweza ayenera kudziwa bwino momwe crane imagwirira ntchito komanso njira zogwirira ntchito.
(4) M'pofunika kuyang'ana zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yake ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika, kuwonjezera mafuta okwanira okwanira, ngati pali mavuto omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa pasadakhale.
No.2 Njira yayikulu yochotsera zida:
Kulimbitsa nyumba, kuchotsedwa kwa zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi Milatho (kupewa kuyatsanso zingwe podula mapaipi, Nthawi yomweyo, kumalepheretsanso kufupika kwa waya wamkuwa wowonekera, etc.), kuchotsedwa kwa zida ndi payipi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza (chifukwa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza angatulutse kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa pambuyo kuyaka), kuchotsedwa kwa payipi, kuchotsa galimoto, kuchotsa zida (pali chida chokweza chachikulu komanso kukonzekera kwa dongosolo lonyamulira), ndi zoyendera kupita kumalo abwino kwambiri ndikuyikidwa bwino.
Zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira zisanathetsedwa, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa pazidazo, monga kukhazikitsa njanji yoteteza ndikukulunga ndi maphukusi.Chitolirocho chikatha, zolumikizira zonse za zida ziyenera kukulungidwa ndi mapepala apulasitiki munthawi yake.
No.3Kuchotsa zida zazikulu kumafunikira chisamaliro:
(1) Chifukwa chakuyaka kwa chomeracho, magwiridwe antchito achitsulo amatha kusintha, kotero kuti chithandizo, zida zonyamulira zida, ndi zina zotere, sizingathe kupirira katundu wopangidwa kale, kotero ogwira ntchito yomanga amayesa kusayenda. pamapaipi ndi zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito makwerero kapena nsanja yopangira ntchito yomanga, kukweza, yesetsani kusagwiritsa ntchito zida zonyamula zida zoyambirira.
(2) Malo aliwonse oyaka moto ayenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsira moto, ndipo pansi payenera kuphimbidwa ndi zofunda zozimitsa moto ndi oyang'anira pomwe moto ukuyambika pamtunda.
(3) Chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa chomeracho, kupsyinjika kwa payipi kungasinthe kwambiri, kotero podula payipi, kumasula chitoliro cha chitoliro ndi kumasula bawuti, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti musavulazidwe ndi payipi.
(4) Pamene zida zachotsedwa, m'pofunika kupewa kukanda ndi kugogoda zida thupi, kuti asamagwire mopepuka, kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa zida thupi ndi zitsulo zina kapena pansi, ndipo pakati ayenera kupakidwa matabwa.
(5) Pamene payipi yathyoledwa, iyenera kukwezedwa pang'ono ndi kuikidwa pansi, ndipo sayenera kumangidwa mwankhanza, kuphwanya zipangizo ndi nthaka, ndi kuwononga ndi kukanda pamwamba pa chisindikizo cha flange ndi zipangizo.
(6) Ponyamula zida zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zochitika zapakamwa kakang'ono ka chitoliro pakamwa, kuwonongeka kwa zida zothandizira, komanso kukwapula kwa malo osindikizira a flange.
(7) Zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe mwiniwake watchulidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo monga momwe akufunira, ndipo posintha magawo, gawo lomangamanga liyenera kupereka zida zogwirizana ndi zida zapadera, ndi zomangamanga motsogozedwa ndi wopanga zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-25-2024